There are different factors that contributes to your credit score, including your personal information, credit history, public records and credit checks.
Personal information:
Personal information such as your name, home address, salary, your relationship status, if you have a family or whether you rent your home or you are a homeowner is kept about you. All of this information helps lenders understand who they could be lending to and whether or not you’ll be able to pay them back within a certain timeframe..
Credit history:
In order for a credit score to be created, referencing agencies will look at your credit history. They will often look at your past payment history, credit usage and the types credit accounts a borrower has. So, if you’ve always paid your bills or debts on time your credit history will reflect that and you’ll likely have a good credit score. On the other hand, if you have outstanding debts, multiple loans or a poor repayment history, then it’s likely your credit score will be poorer.
Public records:
Referencing agencies will have access to public records to identify events such as County Court Judgments (CCJs), bankruptcies and insolvencies. These will show up on your credit score, however these won’t be on there for the rest of your life. Public records stay on your credit report for up to 6 years.
Credit checks:
Some enquiries that you make when you apply for credit will also show on your credit report. There are two types of credit check, a soft credit check and hard credit check. Soft credit checks aren’t visible on your credit report, so they have no impact on your credit score. Only you can see them and it doesn’t matter how many there are.
Hard credit checks happen when a company makes a complete search on your credit report. Every hard credit check is recorded on your report, so a company searching for it will be able to see if you’ve applied for credit or even a loan. If you have lots of enquiries over a short timeframe it may appear to a lender, employer or insurer that you’re struggling financially. Whilst public records stay on your credit report for 6 years, enquiries only stay on your report for up to 2 years.